Research

High Speed Planting Soybean Study

Photo of high-speed planter equipped with SpeedTube technology from Precision Planting

Key Points

  • Objective: To evaluate yield response of various planting speeds with SpeedTube technology in comparison to a regular seed tube system.
  • Ideal Speed to Plant: We see the most significant difference in yield when we compare planting at higher speeds. When we average our data from 2022-2023, SpeedTube had a 2.25 Bu/A yield advantage over a regular seed tube system at 10 MPH.
  • Potential Losses: Planting at or above 12MPH has shown the most significant negative impact on yield.
  • Planting Speed and Planting Date: Planting speed and planting date really go hand-in-hand. When we are able to plant faster, we have a greater chance of hitting our planting window and increasing overall yield potential.

Can you plant soybeans at higher speeds without sacrificing yield?

The speed at which you can plant is important because it will allow you to more effectively cover the acres per day needed to hit your planting window. As we’ve seen in other studies, like our soybean planting date study, hitting this window is vital to achieving your maximum yields and profit.

Chart showing yield optimization when corn planting occurs in the optimal planting window

SpeedTube is a high-speed planting technology that takes the place of conventional seed tubes and consists of a flighted belt. By transporting each seed to the furrow, there is no opportunity for seeds to ricochet into the trench. Even at twice the normal planting speeds, seeds arrive safely at the bottom of the trench, spaced evenly, every time.

When we average data from 2022-2023, there was only a 0.1 Bu/A. range difference at planting speeds of 5MPH between the two systems. However, at 10MPH, SpeedTube proved additional yield gains of +2.25 Bu/A compared to a normal seed tube system.

Chart showing yield comparison of seed tube system and SpeedTube technology in 2022-2023 at the PTI Farm

In past years, we also have evaluated yield response at planting speeds of 4MPH, 6MPH, 8MPH, 10MPH, and even 12 MPH utilizing SpeedTube. In 2020, we saw a yield advantage of at least 0.9 Bu/A and 0.6 Bu/A at speeds of 8MPH and 10 MPH respectively. Yield started to decrease more significantly at speeds of 12MPH.

Chart comparing yield results with SpeedTube technology by planting speed at the PTI Farm in 2020

Our data suggests that growers can plant at significantly higher speeds with SpeedTube technology without sacrificing planter performance, making it more likely you can hit your ideal window for planting, which can lead to increased yield.


In-Depth Study Videos

InsidePTI S2•E09


High Speed Planting ‣ Soybean

InsidePTI S1•E04


High Speed Planting ‣ Soybean


Study Details 

Study data collected 2019-2023 at the PTI Farm in Pontiac, IL.

Planting DateVaried By YearRotationBAC
Row Width30"Population130K
Soybean Prices

2023 - $13.09

2022 - $13.96

2021 - $11.98

2020 - $9.75

2019 - $8.68

Hybrid

2023 - Pioneer 37A18E

2022 - Pioneer 37A18E

2021 - AgriGold G2905XF

2020 - Asgrow27X0

2019 - Pioneer 31A22

Related Tags

SoybeansPlantersSeed Meters & Drive SystemsInsidePTI

Contact

23207 Townline Road Tremont, IL 61568[email protected](309) 925-5050
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