Research

Multi-Year Soybean Singulation Study

Harvesting soybeans

Key Points

  • Objective: To evaluate the agronomic and economic advantage of singulating soybeans. In this study, we compare the use of an 80-hole vs. 56-hole soybean crop kit.
  • Every Yield Gain Counts: Across all five years of this study, we’ve seen an average yield gain of 1.03 Bu/A using our 56-hole disc.
  • Economic Impact: Making the shift to using a 56-hole disc has led to an average increased return of $11.96/A.

The more you plant, the more you harvest. Right?

This was the old philosophy when it came to soybeans, but we’ve been taking a closer look. What we’re finding is that more soybeans in the ground does not necessarily lead to a higher yield come harvest.

And so we took to the PTI Farm to test singulation with our 56-hole disc in comparison to a more traditional, more densely populated 80-hole disc.

Proper singulation is when you get that picket fence row with plenty of spacing between the plants to hopefully lead to extra nodes, more mature plants, and a higher yield.

Traditional meters for soybeans can lead to skips, doubles, and ultimately loss of yield because they need constant adjustment. We found that our 56-hole crop kit disc achieved higher yields year after year, for an average increase of 1.03 Bu/A across all five years. This equates to an $11.96/A advantage over the 80-hole disc.

When it comes down to the numbers, you can upgrade to the 56-hole disc and ejector wheel for around $16.00 per row (if you already have a singulator). With the results we’ve seen, it would take a grower approximately 22 acres on a 16-row planter to break even.

This is a low-cost investment that can have a real impact on your soybean yield!

In-Depth Study Videos

InsidePTI S2•E13


Singulation ‣ Soybeans

InsidePTI S1•E56


What is Singulation?

InsidePTI S1•E39


vSet Singulator Comparison - Soybeans

InsidePTI S1•E19


Singulating Soybeans

Study Details 

Study data collected 2019-2023 at the PTI Farm in Pontiac, IL.

Planting Date

2021-2023 - May 17th

2020 - May 31st

2019 - June 8th

Rotation

SAC (2019-2020)

BAC (2021-2023)

Row Width30"Population125K
Soybean Prices

2023 - $13.09

2022 - $13.96

2021 - $11.98

2020 - $9.75

2019 - $8.68

Hybrid

2022-2023 - Pioneer® 37A18E

2021 - Asgrow 27XF1

2020 - Champion 27X9N

2019 - GH 3546X

Related Tags

SoybeansPlantersSeed Meters & Drive SystemsInsidePTI

Contact

23207 Townline Road Tremont, IL 61568[email protected](309) 925-5050
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